|
Alfred Richard Outtrim (1845–1925) was a long serving Victorian politician who gained a reputation as a competent government minister a promoter of women's suffrage and regional development. Before Federation he was a liberal Minister in the Munro, Shiels and McLean governments. He served seven terms in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1885 before being defeated by F. J. Field in 1902. Joining with Labor, Outtrim successfully recontested Maryborough in 1904 and then served an additional seven terms to 1920 ending his political career as the father of the house. Before the 1890s, there was no formal party system in Victoria. Party labels before that time indicate a general tendency only. From the 1880s, until after Federation in 1901, Victorian politics were dominated by Protectionist Liberals, who were opposed by Free Trade Conservatives. The Labor Party did not emerge as a major party until after 1910, which meant that Victoria was slow to develop a two-party system. Outtrim's political career reflects this strongly. Over the course of his 34-year parliamentary career, Outtrim changed parties several times: from 1885 to 1902 he served as a liberal and supported liberal and reform administrations. In 1902 he was defeated in Maryborough but returned representing Labor from 1904 to 1916. With the split in Labor over conscription Outtrim sided with Prime Minister Billy Hughes and became a Nationalist from 1916. Outtrim was now the father of the Victorian Assembly and in 1920 he was finally defeated by Labor's George Frost. ==Early life== In December 1851 when he was just 6, Alfred, his two sisters and four brothers and their mother arrived from England to join their father. Shortly after, his father and youngest brother died and the family was forced to live in a tent in Collingwood. His family moved to Maryborough 1854. As a young man Outtrim became manager of the Maryborough branch of Cobb and Co, worked as a wine and spirit merchant and with a brother purchased the carrying business of McCulloch & Company. Outtrim became a director and legal manager of mining companies. Alfred courted Jane Lavinia Tutcher who was born in Somerset and had come to Maryborough in 1856. Her mother and stepfather owned the McIvor Hotel. On 7 March 1871 Alfred and Jane where married at the Maryborough Christ Church. Between 1871 and 1883 they had five daughters and two sons. By 1885 Alfred was an auctioneer, general commission agent, district auditor, legal manager and director of local gold-mining companies. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alfred Richard Outtrim」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|